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Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTNPublic switched telephone networks are communication systems that are available to the public to allow users to interconnect communication devices. Public telephone networks within countries and regions are standard integrated systems of transmission and switching facilities, signaling processors, and associated operations support systems that allow communication devices to communicate with each other when they operate. This figure shows a basic overview of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) as deployed in a typical metropolitan area. PSTN customers connect to the end-office (EO) for telecommunications services. The EO processes the customer service request locally or passes it off to the appropriate end or tandem office. As Different levels of switches interconnect the parts of the PSTN system, lower-level switches are used to connect end-users (telephones) directly to other end-users in a specific geographic area. Higher-level switches are used to interconnect lower level switches.
Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN Diagram Switches within the PSTN send control messages to each other, usually through a separate control-signaling network called signaling system number 7 (SS7). The SS7 network is composed of signaling transfer points (STPs) and service control point (SCP) databases. A STP is used to route packets of control messages through the network. SCP's are databases that are used by the network to process or reroute calls through the network (such as 800 number toll free call routing). SS7 also provides for the newer features such as incoming call identification and automatic call rerouting used by some service companies that provide 24/7, worldwide dial-in support. Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN TermsInterconnection
Types Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN Books
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